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KOREAN Q&A›GUIDE 29

Recent Korean slang

20 common questions on this topic, answered.

Q&A
20 questions
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2026-11-15
01What does gapbunssa mean?
갑분싸 (gapbunssa) is short for 갑자기 분위기가 싸해진다 (gapjagi bunwigiga ssahaejinda), 'the mood suddenly turns cold.' People say it when one awkward comment kills a fun atmosphere, similar to 'well, that got awkward.' It is playful slang among friends and does not suit formal settings.
02What does sohwakaeng mean?
소확행 (sohwakaeng) stands for 작지만 확실한 행복 (jakjiman hwaksilhan haengbok), 'a small but certain happiness.' It describes everyday pleasures like a good cup of coffee or a walk after work. The phrase is often traced to an essay by a Japanese author and became a popular lifestyle word in Korea.
03What do honbap and honsul mean?
혼밥 (honbap) means eating a meal alone, from 혼자 (honja, 'alone') and 밥 (bap, 'meal'). 혼술 (honsul) means drinking alone. These words became common as more Koreans live in single-person households. Similar terms followed, such as 혼영 (honyeong), watching a movie by yourself.
04What do kkuljaem and nojaem mean?
꿀잼 (kkuljaem) means 'super fun,' combining 꿀 (kkul, 'honey') with 잼 (jaem), a short form of 재미 (jaemi, 'fun'). 노잼 (nojaem) uses the English 'no' to mean 'boring.' Friends use both to rate movies or shows. Calling a person 노잼 can sound rude, so keep it for content.
05What do inssa and assa mean?
인싸 (inssa) comes from 'insider' and describes a sociable, popular person. 아싸 (assa) comes from 'outsider' and describes someone who keeps to themselves. People often jokingly call themselves 아싸, but labeling someone else that way can hurt, so use it carefully.
06What does deuktem mean?
득템 (deuktem) combines 득 (deuk, 'to gain') with 템 (tem), from the English 'item.' It means scoring something great. It started in online games but is now used for shopping wins too, as in 오늘 시장에서 득템했어 (oneul sijangeseo deuktemhaesseo), 'I got a great find at the market today.'
07What does kkuankku mean?
꾸안꾸 (kkuankku) is short for 꾸민 듯 안 꾸민 듯 (kkumin deut an kkumin deut), 'dressed up yet not dressed up.' It describes an effortless look that is actually put together, in clothes or makeup. You will hear it often in fashion and beauty talk as a compliment for a natural, neat style.
08Do Koreans use the term TMI?
Yes. TMI, pronounced 티엠아이 (tiemai), means 'too much information' and is very common in Korea. People often start a trivial personal story with TMI인데… (tiemaiinde…), 'This is TMI, but…' as a lighthearted warning. It shows up frequently in celebrity interviews and variety shows.
09What does worabael mean?
워라밸 (worabael) is a shortened form of the English 'work-life balance.' It refers to balancing your job with your personal life. Koreans use it when talking about job choices and workplace culture, as in 워라밸이 좋은 회사 (worabaeri joeun hoesa), 'a company with good work-life balance.'
10What does meongttaerigi mean?
멍때리기 (meongttaerigi) means spacing out and letting your mind go blank. It comes from 멍하다 (meonghada), 'to be dazed.' Many people use it positively, as a way to rest the brain. Related words include 불멍 (bulmeong), zoning out while watching a fire, and 물멍 (mulmeong), doing the same while watching water.
11What does ikssip mean?
읽씹 (ikssip) combines 읽다 (ikda, 'to read') and 씹다 (ssipda), slang for 'to ignore.' It means reading a message but not replying, like being 'left on read.' Because many messengers show read receipts, the word spread quickly. A related term is 안읽씹 (anikssip), ignoring a message without even opening it.
12What does byeoldajul mean?
별다줄 (byeoldajul) is short for 별걸 다 줄인다 (byeolgeol da jurinda), 'they shorten everything.' It is a self-aware joke about how many abbreviations Koreans create. If someone uses a strange new abbreviation, a friend might laugh and reply 별다줄이네 (byeoldajurine), 'Wow, you shortened even that.'
13What kind of person is a geumsappa?
금사빠 (geumsappa) is short for 금방 사랑에 빠지는 사람 (geumbang sarange ppajineun saram), 'a person who falls in love quickly.' It playfully describes someone who develops crushes easily. Someone who is hard to win over might jokingly be called 철벽 (cheolbyeok), literally 'iron wall.'
14What does naedonnaesan mean?
내돈내산 (naedonnaesan) is short for 내 돈 주고 내가 산 (nae don jugo naega san), 'bought with my own money.' Reviewers use it to signal that a product review is not sponsored or an ad. You will often see it in the titles of blog posts and social media reviews.
15What does gatsaeng mean?
갓생 (gatsaeng) combines the English 'God' with 생 (saeng) from 인생 (insaeng, 'life'). It means living a diligent, productive life, such as waking early, exercising and studying. Saying 갓생 산다 (gatsaeng sanda) means 'I'm living my best, most productive life.' It is popular among younger people.
16What does kingbanne mean?
킹받네 (kingbanne) is a playful twist on 열받네 (yeolbanne), 'that makes me mad.' The English 'king' replaces 열 (yeol) for emphasis. It is usually used jokingly, for mild annoyance rather than real anger. Keep it among friends and avoid it with older people or in formal settings.
17What does gungnul mean?
국룰 (gungnul) is short for 국민 룰 (gungmin rul), 'the nation's rule.' It describes an unwritten rule everyone seems to follow, like a classic food pairing. For example, people might say fried chicken with cola is 국룰. It is a joking expression, not an actual rule.
18When do Koreans say ohiryeo joa?
오히려 좋아 (ohiryeo joa) means 'Actually, that's even better.' People use it to spin a setback into something positive. If plans get canceled because of rain, someone might say 오히려 좋아 because now they can rest at home. It has a light, cheerful tone.
19What does jeommechu mean?
점메추 (jeommechu) is short for 점심 메뉴 추천 (jeomsim menyu chucheon), 'lunch menu recommendation.' Office workers and students ask 점메추 해 줘 (jeommechu hae jwo), 'Recommend me something for lunch,' when they can't decide. Dinner works the same way: 저메추 (jeomechu).
20Is it okay for foreigners to use Korean slang?
Using slang with friends can make conversations fun and show your interest in Korean culture. Avoid it with older people, at work or in formal settings, where it can seem out of place. Slang also goes out of style quickly, so a word that was popular a few years ago may sound dated. If unsure, ask a friend first.

Compiled by the KOREA WAVE NEWS editors. Romanization follows the official Revised Romanization of Korean and may differ slightly from actual pronunciation. Slang changes quickly.